Who’s vs. Whose
- Posted in Conan The Grammarian, English, usage
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Whose. Who’s. Which do you use and when?
The most common error in this regard is to use who’s as a possessive. Why? Because that’s the rule we learned in school: in order to make a noun possessive, you take out the Elmer’s Glue and stick ‘s to the end of it, like so:
That’s Vladimir‘s baby-blue Pacer. (That baby-blue Pacer belongs to Vladimir.)
But you must erase this from your mind. Who’s only means who is or who has. It never means anything else. Ever. Okay? Who’s is a contraction in which the apostrophe replaces the i in is or the ha in has. Examples:
Who’s your daddy? (Who is your daddy?) Who’s got head lice? (Who has got head lice?)
Whose is the possessive form of who and sometimes which. Definition: “belonging to whom or which.” Examples:
Zerubabel, whose last name is O’Reilly, did the Safety Dance. (Zerubabel, to whom belongs the surname of O’Reilly, did the Safety Dance.)
Whose Village People eight-track is that? (To whom does that Village People eight-track tape belong?)
So in the words of Brad in Fast Times at Ridgemont High: Learn it. Know it. Live it.
